A History of Innovation
From the very beginning, Ecolab and Nalco Water’s shared history has centered on using innovation to solve customer problems through the powerful combination of sound science and personalized, expert service.
Ecolab’s journey begins in 1923 with a chemistry formulation designed to clean carpets. The company quickly advanced to liquid formulations and the invention of dispensing devices designed to reduce customer exposure to chemistry and improve cost and performance by consistently delivering the correct product dose.

1923 M.J. Osborn founds Economics Laboratory, Inc. in St. Paul, Minnesota, with one employee, Ida Koran, hired to manage the office. He has one product, a carpet cleaner called Absorbit™. Absorbit’s limited market potential becomes quickly apparent, sending M.J. looking for alternatives. Ida Koran stays with the company for more than 40 years.
1924 M.J. Osborn incorporates the company and acquires a non-sudsing cleaning compound from a University of Minnesota chemistry student, Leonard H. Englund. He discovers it works better than ordinary soap in the mechanical dishwashers restaurants are beginning to use. He calls the product Soilax™ (soil + lax = soil loosen), and with its launch, sets the company on course to become a leader in warewashing. Soilax is one of the first colored detergents ever developed. In dry form, it is pink. When mixed with water in the proper proportion, the solution turns green. If too much Soilax is added, it turns yellow, a warning the solution is too strong.
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1951 M.J. Osborn is elected chairman of the board. E.B. Osborn is elected president.
1951 Dairy division is established.
1953 International operations begin: the Institutional division, serving the hospitality and lodging industry, begins selling in Canada and Hawaii.
1953 Economics Laboratory introduces Finish™, a chlorinated dishwashing detergent, to the consumer market.
1954 Economics Laboratory introduces the first rinse injector system for automatic dishwashing as well as RinseDry.
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1980 Economics Laboratory acquires Apollo Technologies for $71.3 million and forms the Industrial group. The purchase of Apollo, which manufactures chemicals and pollution-control equipment, aims to increase industrial market share and supplement the company’s Magnus industrial offerings.
1980 The Economics Laboratory Foundation is formed. After many years of informal philanthropy reflecting the interests of the founding Osborn family, a more formal philanthropy program is established with an initial budget of $180,000. Grants primarily support education, youth development, civic and community causes, and arts and culture and environmental organizations, with awards made primarily in the company’s headquarters community of St. Paul and neighboring Minneapolis.
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2011 Ecolab acquires Naperville, Illinois-based Nalco for $8 billion – its largest acquisition to-date. The merger instantly transforms Ecolab into the global leader in water management in the industrial, institutional and energy sectors and positions it to serve more customers more with a more comprehensive portfolio of products. The acquisition includes an important innovation called 3D TRASAR Technology, which uses 24/7 automated sensing and monitoring to detect and automatically correct water quality problems in cooling towers and boilers.
2011 Ecolab strengthens its global healthcare offerings through acquisitions, including O.R. Solutions, Inc., a leading U.S. developer of surgical fluid warming and cooling systems and consumable custom sterile drapes, and Esoform, the largest independent Italian healthcare manufacturer.
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